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In this program, we are going to Learn a basic program of Polymorphism in C++ Programming Language.Â
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The Code given below can be used in gcc/g++ Compilers: -
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//Abstract Class
class Shape
{
public:
virtual void Enter_data() = 0;
virtual void Area() = 0; // pure virtual function
};
class Rectangle : public Shape // First Derived class
{
private:
float length;
float breadth;
public:
void Enter_data()
{
cout << "\n Enter the data for the Rectangle........";
cout << "\n\t Enter the length of the rectangle: ";
cin >> length;
cout << "\t Enter the breadth of the rectangle: ";
cin >> breadth;
}
void Area()
{
cout << "\n\t The area of the rectangle = " << (length * breadth);
}
};
class Circle : public Shape // Second Derived class
{
private:
float radius;
public:
void Enter_data()
{
cout << "\n\n Enter the data for the Circle...........";
cout << "\n\t Enter the radius of the circle: ";
cin >> radius;
}
void Area()
{
cout << "\n\t The area of the circle = " << (3.14 * radius * radius);
}
};
int main()
{
Shape *shp; // pointer to the object of the base class Shape
Rectangle rec; // object of class Rectangle
shp = &rec;
shp->Enter_data();
shp->Area();
Circle cir; // object of class Circle
shp = ○
shp->Enter_data();
shp->Area();
return 0;
}
//.......Coded by RISHAB NAIR
The Code given below can be used in Turbo C++ Compilers: -
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
//Abstract Class
class Shape
{
public:
virtual void Enter_data() = 0;
virtual void Area() = 0; // pure virtual function
};
class Rectangle : public Shape // First Derived class
{
private:
float length;
float breadth;
public:
void Enter_data()
{
cout << "\n Enter the data for the Rectangle........";
cout << "\n\t Enter the length of the rectangle: ";
cin >> length;
cout << "\t Enter the breadth of the rectangle: ";
cin >> breadth;
}
void Area()
{
cout << "\n\t The area of the rectangle = " << (length * breadth);
}
};
class Circle : public Shape // Second Derived class
{
private:
float radius;
public:
void Enter_data()
{
cout << "\n\n Enter the data for the Circle...........";
cout << "\n\t Enter the radius of the circle: ";
cin >> radius;
}
void Area()
{
cout << "\n\t The area of the circle = " << (3.14 * radius * radius);
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
Shape *shp; // pointer to the object of the base class Shape
Rectangle rec; // object of class Rectangle
shp = &rec;
shp->Enter_data();
shp->Area();
Circle cir; // object of class Circle
shp = ○
shp->Enter_data();
shp->Area();
getch();
}
//.......Coded by RISHAB NAIR
#ENJOY CODING
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